Reflect on Smart Questions

10 Sep 2024

A well-formed question, as described by Eric Raymond’s principles, incorporates several crucial traits that lead to more effective problem-solving. These include: thoroughly researching the issue beforehand, asking the question in the right forum or community, providing relevant context, and clearly articulating the specific problem. Additionally, using meaningful and precise subject headers ensures clarity, while recognizing that immediate responses should not be expected sets realistic expectations. Demonstrating humility, politeness, and gratitude throughout the process also fosters a positive atmosphere for collaboration. Following these guidelines encourages experts to engage, enhances the likelihood of receiving useful help, and fosters deeper learning by showing initiative and appreciation for other’s input.

Stack Overflow question demonstrating the ‘Smart Way’

Q: numpy.linalg.inv() raises "Singular matrix" error for 3x3 matrix – How to handle non-invertible matrices programmatically?

I'm working on a Python project where I need to perform various matrix operations, including calculating the inverse of a matrix. I'm using the numpy.linalg.inv() function to compute the inverse of a 3x3 matrix, but for certain matrices, I’m encountering the following error: LinAlgError: Singular matrix

Below is a simplified version of my code:

import numpy as np

class MatrixOperations:
    def __init__(self, matrix):
        self.matrix = matrix
    
    def inverse_matrix(self):
        return np.linalg.inv(self.matrix)

def main():
    mat = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
    matrix_op = MatrixOperations(mat)
    try:
        inv = matrix_op.inverse_matrix()
        print("Inverse Matrix:")
        print(inv)
    except np.linalg.LinAlgError as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")

main()

I’ve done some research and understand that a singular matrix cannot have an inverse because its determinant is zero. The matrix I’m working with, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], is indeed singular, and I confirmed this by calculating the determinant using numpy.linalg.det(), which returns 0.

However, in my project, I need to handle various matrices, and I’d like to avoid trying to compute the inverse of singular matrices in the first place. I’m looking for a robust way to detect whether a matrix is invertible before attempting the inverse calculation.

The Smart Way

This question exemplifies several qualities of a well-crafted smart question. The title succinctly describes the issue, including the error encountered and what specific assistance the user is seeking. The user provides ample context by including the exact error message, a relevant code snippet, and an explanation of the troubleshooting steps they have already taken. They also mention that they have researched the issue, showing a commitment to solving the problem independently.

Moreover, the user asks clear, thoughtful questions regarding the efficiency and reliability of their current method, how to handle singular matrices more effectively, and whether alternative solutions, such as the use of the pseudoinverse, might better suit their needs. The code provided is concise, focusing specifically on the problematic part of the program, and is well formatted, making it easy for others to understand and replicate.

The user demonstrates a respectful and courteous tone, expressing appreciation in advance without appearing demanding or urgent. Beyond requesting a solution, they express a desire to deepen their understanding by asking about best practices and alternative approaches, indicating a genuine interest in improving their knowledge. This openness to learning further enhances the quality of the question.

Stack Overflow question lacking the ‘Smart Way’

Q: URGENT!!! My program is broken and I can't figure out why.

Hey everyone,

I'm working on a Python project for a class, and my program isn't working the way it's supposed to. I don't know what's wrong, and it's due tomorrow. Can someone fix it for me? I'm in a rush.
import numpy as np

class MatrixOperations:
    def __init__(self, matrix):
        self.matrix = matrix
    
    def inverse_matrix(self):
        return np.linalg.inv(self.matrix)

def main():
    mat = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
    matrix_op = MatrixOperations(mat)
    inv = matrix_op.inverse_matrix()
    print("Inverse Matrix:")
    print(inv)

main()

Non-Smart Way

This user exhibits several characteristics of a poorly asked question, as it does not follow the principles of asking in the ‘Smart Way.’ The title is vague and demanding, and the question lacks a clear problem description. Additionally, there is no error message or output provided, and no context or background is shared to help others understand the issue. The tone conveys entitlement and rudeness, with an unnecessary sense of urgency. As a result of these shortcomings, the question appears lazy, inconsiderate, and unprofessional, making it less likely to receive helpful responses. In contrast, “Smart” questions are clear and demonstrate that the asker has made an effort to understand the issue.

Conclusion

Eric Raymond’s principles for asking smart questions are crucial because they promote effective communication, mutual respect, and a collaborative problem solving culture within technical communities. By being clear, specific, and providing relevant context, individuals increase their chances of receiving helpful responses. Demonstrating respect for the time and expertise of others signals that the asker values the community’s efforts and is willing to actively participate in the problem solving process. These principles also encourage users to engage deeply with their own issues before seeking help, leading to more thoughtful, informed discussions. The community can shift its focus from simply offering quick fixes to promoting real learning and deeper understanding. This helps build a cooperative environment where knowledge is shared efficiently, and both askers and responders work together constructively. Ultimately, Raymond’s guidelines form a culture of professionalism, learning, and mutual support. This benefits both individual participants and the community as a whole.